Summer is an ideal time for children to enjoy water activities, whether on the beach, in the pool or in rivers and lakes. However, this season also brings with it an increase in the incidence of otitis, an ear infection that can cause discomfort and pain. From CanaryDoctor, we will explore what otitis is, its causes and how to prevent it so that the little ones can enjoy a healthy and complication-free summer.
What is Otitis?
Otitis is an inflammation or infection of the ear that can affect different parts of the ear. The two most common forms in children are otitis externa, known as “swimmer's ear,” which affects the external ear canal, and otitis media, which affects the middle ear.
Causes of otitis in summer
During the summer, the most common causes of otitis in children include:
- Prolonged exposure to water: Constant moisture in the ears from swimming can create an environment conducive to the growth of bacteria and fungi.
- Ear trauma: Improper use of cotton swabs or other objects to clean the ears can damage the skin of the ear canal, making it easier for infections to enter.
- Allergies: Seasonal allergies can contribute to fluid buildup in the middle ear, increasing the risk of infections.
Symptoms of Otitis
It is important to be attentive to the symptoms of otitis in children in order to act quickly. Some common signs include:
- Earache
- Clogged ear sensation
- discharge of fluid from the ear
- Temporary hearing loss
- Fever in severe cases
Tips to prevent Otitis in children
Below are some effective strategies to prevent otitis in children during the summer:
Keep ears dry
After swimming, make sure your child's ears are dry. You can use a soft towel to gently dry the outside of the ear and encourage children to tilt their head to each side to help drain any remaining water.
Use earplugs
Using swimming-specific earplugs can be a great way to prevent water from entering your child's ears. These plugs must be comfortable and fit well to be effective.
Avoid using cotton swabs
Cotton swabs can cause damage to the ear canal and push wax deeper. Instead, clean just the outside of the ear with a towel.
Use preventive solutions
There are preventive solutions available in pharmacies that can help dry out the water in the ears after swimming. Consult a pediatrician before using any product in your child's ears.
Avoid prolonged exposure to water
Limit the time your child spends in the water and make sure he or she takes regular breaks to dry off. This can help reduce the amount of water entering the ears and therefore decrease the risk of infections.
Strengthens the immune system
A strong immune system can help prevent infections. Make sure your child eats a balanced diet, rich in fruits and vegetables, and stays physically active.
When to consult a doctor?
If your child has symptoms of otitis, it is important to seek medical attention. The pediatrician will be able to assess the severity of the infection and recommend appropriate treatment, which may include ear drops, antibiotics, or pain relievers.
Local recommendations in Canary Islands
In the Canary Islands, we have various beaches and public pools where children enjoy the water during the summer. Local authorities, such as the Canarian Health Service, offer recommendations to prevent ear infections and other water-related conditions. Be sure to follow these guidelines and stay informed about water conditions in swimming areas.
Preventing otitis in children during the summer is essential to ensure that they can fully enjoy this season without discomfort or pain. By following these tips and maintaining good ear hygiene, you can significantly reduce the risk of ear infections. Remember to always be aware of the symptoms of otitis and consult a doctor if necessary to ensure the health and well-being of your children.
