The Canary Islands face a significant public health challenge: the growing prevalence of obesity. With figures that place the islands as one of the autonomous communities with the highest number of obese people in Spain, obesity has become a priority issue for health authorities. In this article, and from the hand of the specialists of CanaryDoctor, We explore the magnitude of the problem, the factors that contribute to its prevalence, and the strategies that are being implemented to combat it.
Prevalence of Obesity in Canary Islands
According to Canary IslandsHealth Survey, the percentage of people suffering from obesity has remained stable at around 18% between 2004 and 2021. Although a slight trend towards a decrease in overweight has been observed in men compared to women, The situation remains worrying. The Canary Islands are positioned as the second community in Spain with the highest number of obese people, reaching 22,5% in men and 22,6% in women, according to a study carried out by the National Center for Epidemiology and the Spanish Food Safety Agency. and Nutrition.
Contributing Factors
The prevalence of obesity in Canary Islands is influenced by several factors:
- Nutritional Habits: There has been a structural deterioration in eating habits in several communities in southern Spain, including the Canary Islands. Limited access to fresh products and low income levels have led to an increase in the supply of ultra-processed foods.
- Childhood Obesity: The islands are also among the first in prevalence of childhood obesity. This data highlights the importance of implementing information campaigns and educational programs in schools.
- Obesity with Normal Weight: A phenomenon called 'the normal-weight obesity paradox' reveals that a significant percentage of normal-weight individuals actually have a higher than normal body fat percentage, posing a health risk.
Intervention Strategies
Education and Awareness
Public health campaigns and educational programs in schools are essential to address the problem of obesity from an early age. This includes promoting healthy lifestyle habits and a balanced diet.
Prevention Programs
The Canarian Health Service has implemented programs such as the Children's Health Program and the EVA Program to prevent and control obesity in adults and children.
Access to Healthy Foods
Promoting access to fresh and healthy foods is key. The availability of healthy food options needs to be improved, especially in areas with low incomes and limited access to fresh produce.
Body Fat Measurement
Given the paradox of normal weight obesity, it is essential to adopt more accurate measurement methods to assess body fat and the risks associated with obesity.
The fight against obesity in Canary Islands requires a comprehensive approach that encompasses education, access to healthy foods, prevention programs and new evaluation methodologies. With collaboration between health authorities, educators and the community, Canary Islandscan move towards a healthier future, reducing the prevalence of obesity and improving the quality of life of its inhabitants.
