Sexual health is a crucial aspect of general well-being, and in Canary Islands, this topic has become increasingly important in recent years. Through prevention, treatment and education, health authorities in Canary Islands are addressing challenges such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV. In this article, and from the hand of the specialists of CanaryDoctor, We provide you with an overview of the current situation in Canary Islands, based on the latest statistics and official data.
Situation of Sexually Transmitted Infections in Canary Islands
According to the Canarian Health Service, STIs are on the rise in Canary Islands. More than 20 different types of STIs have been identified, with some of the most common being syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, genital warts, genital herpes and hepatitis B. The increase in the number of diagnosed STIs is attributed to several factors, including incorrect or inconsistent condom use, decreased fear of AIDS with new treatments, lack of information, and increased number of sexual contacts through dating sites and social networks.
HIV in Canary Islands
HIV continues to be a major concern in Canary Islands. Since 2000, 5.129 HIV infections have been reported, and since 1984, 2.907 cases of AIDS have been reported. The majority of new HIV infections detected in recent years in Canary Islands correspond to Spanish men between 20 and 39 years old who have acquired the infection through unprotected sexual relations with other men.
Prevention and Treatment Strategies
Education and Awareness
A fundamental part of the sexual health strategy in Canary Islands is education and awareness. Public health campaigns focus on promoting correct condom use, regular STI and HIV testing, and comprehensive sexuality education in schools and the broader community.
Correct Use of the Condom
Correct condom use is crucial to prevent STIs and HIV. The importance of buying condoms in reliable places, checking their condition and expiration date, and using water-based lubricants to avoid damaging the condom material is emphasized.
Access to Tests and Treatments
Access to testing and treatment for STIs and HIV is a priority. The Canary Islands health authorities provide screening and counseling services, as well as antiretroviral treatments for people with HIV.
Support for Vulnerable Groups
Special attention is paid to vulnerable groups, including men who have sex with men (MSM), young people and people of non-Spanish origin, adapting prevention programs to their specific needs. Sexual health is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach, combining education, prevention and treatment.
In the Canary Islands, ongoing efforts to address STIs and HIV are aimed at improving the health and well-being of the entire population. Through collaboration between health authorities, educators and the community, Canarias is working to create a safer and healthier environment in terms of sexual health.
