The realization of blepharoplasty is indicated in those patients who suffer from excess skin or protrusion of fat bags that accompany the eyelids from a certain age. Many times that excess is determined by a genetic condition due to the inheritance of parents, grandparents, etc .; other times it is due to a laxity of the skin due to bad habits (tobacco, lack of sleep and generally overweight) or excessive sunbathing, for example.
When this excess of skin and fat bags is present due to the weakness of the tissues, the patient experiences significant discomfort and not only aesthetically but also visually because it sometimes occludes the visual axis, accentuating as the day progresses, worsening the symptoms and the discomfort.
How is the preoperative?
When a patient is interested in having any surgery, it is mandatory to make a previous visit where the indication will be made and the necessary information will be given. Once the process is accepted, a series of preliminary tests will be carried out to verify that everything is correct. Generally we do an analysis with hemogram, general biochemistry (glycemia, creatinine, lipids ...) and the patient's coagulation status as well as simple chest radiology and informed electrocardiogram where we see how his general and cardiac state is. All of these tests are evaluated by an anesthesiologist prior to performing surgery on the patient.
How is the surgical procedure of blepharoplasty?
It is very important that patients know that when they are going to operate they will not suffer pain. Our center always performs the technique called "conscious sedation" monitored by an anesthetist. It is based on inducing the patient into a kind of reverie state in which he does not realize what is being done but is awake.
The surgery of the eyelids involves a few minutes 30 per eyelid and is usually done in a surgical setting of ambulatory surgery.
Excess tissues are removed and sutures are usually required, which we will remove about two weeks after the operation. After the operation, patients go to a place of recovery. Local cold is applied and we monitor all their constants until discharge. Ointment is usually applied to the wound and inside the eye. The first day it can be difficult to close the eyelid completely.
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How is the postoperative blepharoplasty?
From the next day, the patient observes how, by removing all those excess tissues, the discomfort is greatly reduced. As in any surgical process there will be some inflammation. Hematomas may appear that will produce some local skin coloration during the first two weeks. After that time the residual bruises are not very visible. From the first week, patients can use concealer for dark circles or any other makeup that has been tested, which greatly hides said temporary coloring. All patients receive topical and systemic anti-inflammatory treatment as well as local antibiotics. Relative rest is recommended, advising them to defer sports for at least a week.
After two weeks of the intervention, the patient already feels a lot of comfort and an evident aesthetic change. You will be much more comfortable and less annoyed by that weight of the tissues that we have removed. In addition to being much better both by their own impression and at the level of their environment.