Presbyopia, also known as age-related near-reading vision loss, refers to the gradual loss of the eye's ability to focus on near objects, which usually worsens with age. This eye condition begins to be more noticeable around the age of 40.
Presbyopia is characterized by difficulty focusing on objects that are close by. For example, a patient may discover that he has presbyopia when he needs to hold a cell phone, a book, or a menu at arm's length from her face in order to read it.
The symptoms of presbyopia can be controlled by wearing glasses or contact lenses. But this has its drawbacks. For example, it's easy to forget to wear your reading glasses, and it can also be a hassle to constantly have to remove them, adding extra steps to your daily routine.
This is why many people choose to undergo vision correction surgery to correct presbyopia because of the comfort and freedom it offers.
One or more of the following symptoms may indicate presbyopia:
- A need for more brightness or light.
- Increase the font size of the mobile device.
- Squinting or straining to read small print.
- Blurred vision in normal distance reading.
- Eyestrain, headaches after doing close-up work.
Similarly, patients should take extra precautions with their vision starting in their 40s and be more proactive with eye care and screenings if:
- You suffer from chronic systemic conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure or rheumatoid arthritis.
- Having a family history of glaucoma or macular degeneration or a family history of vision loss.
- If you are engaged in work that requires prolonged use of your eyes or puts them at risk.
- If you take vision medications. Medications for anxiety, depression, arthritis, or cholesterol can cause visual side effects.
Warning signs of eye problems
Difficulties with near vision aren't the only problem for which you may be at higher risk after age 40. Other age-related eye conditions can also develop. The annual ophthalmological review can anticipate other serious eye conditions. Special attention should be paid to the following warnings:
- Floaters and flashes of light.
- Fluctuating vision.
- Loss of peripheral (side) vision or loss of balance.
- Distorted vision.
- Crying eyes.
- Temporary loss or blurred vision.
- Pain in eye movements.
- Headaches.
Age-related vision changes can be corrected with a little help. El Dr. Humberto Carreras, medical director of Vithas Eurocanarias Ophthalmological Institute, explains in this video what is the recommended age for presbyopia surgery.
