Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a public health concern throughout the world, including the Canary Islands. This virus, known for its relationship with several types of cancer, especially cervical cancer, presents both advances in its prevention and ongoing challenges. In this article, and from the hand of the specialists of CanaryDoctor, We will tell you more details.
Epidemiology of HPV in Canary Islands:
In the Canary Islands, HPV is a significant problem. According to a study by the Pathological Anatomy Service, the general incidence of HPV in Canary Islands is 13,6%. When high-risk, potentially oncogenic viruses are considered, the incidence is 11%. Despite the prevalence of the infection, a study in Gran Canaria revealed that 22% of women on the island are unaware of the existence of an HPV vaccine.
Prevention and Screening:
The prevention of cervical cancer, associated with HPV, is a priority in Canary Islands. The Canarian Health Service (SCS) will implement a screening program in June for women between 25 and 65 years old. For women aged 25 to 35, a cytology will be performed every three years, and for women aged 35 to 65, an HPV test will be performed every five years, as long as the result is negative.
Vaccination:
The Vaccination Schedule in Canary Islands has been modified to include vaccination against HPV in adolescent males aged 12 years. The regimen will be two doses, with a minimum interval of six months between them. Additionally, HPV vaccination continues for men who have sex with men (MSM) until age 26.
Challenges in Information and Access to the Vaccine:
Despite prevention efforts, significant challenges exist. For example, there is a lack of information about the HPV vaccine for young men who have sex with men. This lack of information has led to situations where young people are not aware of the vaccine or cannot easily access it.
The fight against HPV in Canary Islands has achieved significant progress, especially in the prevention and screening of cervical cancer. However, improving awareness and access to vaccination remains crucial, especially among at-risk groups such as young men who have sex with men. Collaboration between health authorities, health professionals and the community is essential to overcome these challenges and protect the health of canaries.
References:
1. Ministry of Health of the Government of the Canary Islands. “Cervical cancer screening will reach Canary Islandsaged 25 to 65 starting in June.” Canary Islands7, 2024.
2. Government of the Canary Islands. “Vaccination schedule for all ages of life.” www.gobiernodecanarias.org, 2024.
3. The Vanguard. “The Canary Islands modifies the Vaccination Schedule and includes the papillomavirus vaccine for 12-year-old children.” The Vanguard, 2024.
4. COPE. “22% of women in Gran Canaria are unaware of the existence of a vaccine against papilloma.” COPE, 2024.
5. The Diary. “Barriers and lack of information in access to the HPV vaccine for young men who have sex with men.” eldiario.es, 2024.