Glaucoma is a serious eye disease that can lead to vision loss. In the Canary Islands, as in other parts of the world, this condition represents a significant challenge for public health. In this article, and from the hand of the specialists of CanaryDoctor, we tell you more.
Epidemiology and Statistics in Canary Islands:
Specific statistics on the prevalence of glaucoma in Canary Islands are limited. However, in the field of surgical interventions, the Nuestra Señora de Candelaria University Hospital has reported an increase of 34% in glaucoma operations in the last two years, with a total of 422 operations carried out in the period 2020-2021.
Prevention and Diagnosis:
Early detection of glaucoma is crucial to prevent irreversible damage to the optic nerve. Regular eye pressure exams are essential, especially for those with a family history or conditions such as diabetes. Due to its silent nature, glaucoma is often only detected in advanced stages, initially affecting peripheral vision.
Treatment:
Glaucoma treatment in Canary Islands is carried out through a personalized approach. In addition to eye drops, which are the most common treatment, conventional surgeries and minimally invasive surgeries are performed. The latter have gained popularity for being a safe and effective method to reduce intraocular pressure. La Candelaria Hospital performs all types of glaucoma surgeries.
Types of Glaucoma:
There are mainly two types of glaucoma: open and closed angle. Open-angle glaucoma, the most common, develops gradually due to ineffective drainage of ocular fluid. On the other hand, angle-closure glaucoma, which may require urgent attention, occurs when the iris is very close to the drainage angle, blocking it and rapidly increasing eye pressure.
Challenges and Future Perspectives:
Current challenges in the management of glaucoma in Canary Islands include the need to increase awareness of the disease and improve early detection strategies. Additionally, the focus on less invasive treatments and personalization of therapies are areas of constant development.
Glaucoma continues to be a major concern in Canary Islands. Through continuous improvement in detection and treatment techniques, as well as education and awareness about this disease, it is expected to significantly advance its management in the coming years. Cooperation between health institutions, ophthalmologists and the community is essential to effectively address this condition and prevent vision loss among canaries.
References:
1. Europa Press. “La Candelaria increases the number of glaucoma interventions by 34% in the last two years.” Europapress.es, 2022.
2. News Portal of the Government of the Canary Islands. “The La Candelaria Hospital increases the number of glaucoma interventions by 34% over the last two years.” www3.gobiernodecanarias.org, 2022.
