Submucosal fibroids represent one of the most significant challenges in gynecology, not only because of their prevalence but also because of the impact they can have on women's quality of life. Although fibroids are generally benign tumors that grow in the uterus, their location, size and quantity can vary, affecting each woman in different ways. In the field of women's health in Canary Islands, it is essential to promote greater understanding of submucosal fibroids, their symptoms and treatment options.
What are Submucosal Fibroids?
Submucosal fibroids are a specific type of uterine fibroids that grow in the innermost layer of the uterus, known as the endometrium. Imagining the uterus as a pear, the endometrium would be the inner lining of this “pear”, while the submucosal myoma could be visualized as a small ball that projects into the uterine cavity. This projection can occur with or without a stalk that attaches it to the wall of the uterus.
Associated symptoms
The symptoms of submucosal fibroids can vary widely, with the most common being:
- Difficulties in Conceiving: The presence of fibroids in the endometrium can create an unfavorable environment for the nesting of the embryo, similar to trying to plant in a pot with a rock in the middle.
- Abnormal Bleeding: Submucosal fibroids usually cause heavier and longer periods, often accompanied by pain due to the need to expel clots.
Diagnosis and treatment
Transvaginal ultrasound is the diagnostic method par excellence to identify the presence of submucosal fibroids. This technique allows detailed visualization of the interior of the uterus and is essential both in routine gynecological examinations and in the evaluation of patients with symptoms associated with fibroids.
The therapeutic approach for submucosal fibroids is generally surgical, performed through hysteroscopic surgery. This minimally invasive procedure involves accessing the uterine cavity using a camera and electrode inserted through the vagina and cervix. The fibroid is then separated from the uterine wall, fragmented and removed. The improvement in symptoms after this treatment is usually immediate and definitive, although there is a risk of recurrence.
Importance of Early Detection
Early detection of submucosal fibroids is key to avoiding complications and improving prognosis. In the Canary Islands, where women's health is a priority, it is vital that women undergo regular gynecological check-ups and seek medical advice for any abnormal symptoms. Raising awareness of this condition and its implications is essential to ensure that affected women receive the right treatment at the right time.
Submucosal fibroids, although benign, can have a significant impact on a woman's fertility and general well-being. Understanding this condition, along with accurate diagnosis and effective treatment, is essential to properly manage its symptoms and improve patients' quality of life. In Canary Doctor, we are committed to providing information and support to all women facing this challenge, ensuring their access to quality gynecological care.
