Preeclampsia occurs when a woman with normal blood pressure suddenly increases the pressure to high after 20 weeks of pregnancy. It can also be found in the appearance of protein in the urine and other problems.
According to a recent study by the University of Utah Health in the USA, women with pre-eclampsia during pregnancy are more likely to have stroke. The researchers of this finding recommend carefully monitor women in later years of pregnancy so they do not suffer from strokes.
The study suggests that women who have suffered pre-eclampsia, are under aggressive treatment of vascular risk factors in middle age. Must being under doctor-supervised treatment to control high levels of glucose, cholesterol, and high blood pressure.
The study's lead author, Dr. Adam de Havenon, states that doing this can greatly reduce the risk of stroke. If pre-eclampsia is not treated, it can develop serious problems in the mother and the child. also. For this reason, studies have been developed to study the seriousness of the situation.
These investigations discovered the relationship between stroke and pre-eclampsia. To date, middle-aged women have not been followed up to observe the development of factors such as blood glucose, hypertension or strokes. And is that preeclampsia causes injury to the lining of blood vessels.
In this study, published in the journal "JAMA Network Open", the case of 1.435 women participating in the Framingham Heart Study was analyzed. From 1949 to 2016, this study evaluated the health of participants every two years to determine the natural cause of cardiovascular disease.
169 women had pre-eclampsia before participating and none had had a stroke before enrolling in the study. These women were noted to be more likely to have high blood pressure, smoke, or receive some treatment for high cholesterol.
The mean follow-up was 32 years per individual, verifying that 231 women suffered a stroke. Taking into account traditional vascular risks, independently associated with a 3,8 times higher risk of having a stroke later in life.
Despite this, the researchers acknowledge that much is unknown about the relationship between the two diseases. But these data have raised suspicions that preeclampsia causes more problems in the long term.
Dr. Lauren Theilen, lead author of the study notes that there was misconception about pre-eclampsia. It was thought that it was suffered only during pregnancy and then disappeared. Thanks to these studies it has been proven that causes long-lasting damage to blood vessels.
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