Many people reach an uncontrolled limit with respect to their weight, mostly due to overweight problems. This leads to the need for external help to regain health.
Many people consider that lose weight it's just a matter of hairsalon. However, the basis of a good nutrition and do a minimum of exercise is health. When you lead a life of dietary excesses and sedentary lifestyle, cases serious de overweight.
Many times, combat these obesity problems a healthy diet and physical exercise is not enough. External help is needed to redirect the patient to start a new life. A surgical intervention it is the best alternative.
Currently, there are different types de surgeries to treat obesity. All of them with a same goal: reducir la stomach capacity. In this way, the patient will notice greater feeling of satiety eating less.
What types of procedures are there?
→ Intragastric balloon
Recognized for being an operation without difficulties no complications. Is done without anesthesia and even without hospitalization. The operation consists of Introduce, through a tube that enters through the nose (nasogastric), A balloon inside the stomach. Once inside fills up with serum to reducir, approximately to the half, his capacity. We proceed to seal it so that it remains a minimum of 6 months in the patient.
When filling the balloon the pacient you will get the same feeling of satiety by consuming less quantity. With this caloric deficit, the body will resort to get more calories in the accumulated body fat. In this way progressive weight loss occurs.
→ Gastric band
Through this operation, what is intended is to get to have two stomachs. It introduces y places a inflatable band around the part upper stomach. It squeeze slightly to get to form those two cameras and a gap is left between the two for the food to pass through.
With this process the food they will go to the first first camera, and they will go slowly to the second. He target is get older Feeling full eating less e prevent that the stomach can expand to house more food.
→ Gastric sleeve
In this case, it is already required General anesthesia. The objective is reducir to a 70% approximately el size of the stomach through staples.
La small part of the stomach that will house the food, will have a crafts similar to that of a banana for its reduction. Will link el esophagus with the intestine.
→ Gastric bypass
It's the technique more recurring and in most cases, the more effective. Yes, the recuperación es longer, and it requires General anesthesia y hospitalization.
The intervention consists of join the upper part of the stomach directly with the small intestine. As in other surgeries, the goal is reduce stomach space that houses the meals. This is how you get increased satiety y caloric deficit. Through a healthy diet, losing weight will be faster.
Who are these interventions suitable for?
These commented operations for lose weightThey are not surgeries that anyone who is overweight should consider. The first recommendation of any doctor will always correct the lifestyle. It will also be necessary to perform medical tests to discard health problems that are influencing the excessive weight gain. For example, el hypothyroidism.
Los patients deben engage a change your lifestyle. Eating healthy and exercising will also be necessary to lose weight. They have to know its risks and benefits.
